Deer can be a beautiful sight in the wild, but when they invade your garden, they quickly become a gardener’s nightmare. These hungry creatures can decimate plants, flowers, and vegetables overnight. If you’re struggling to keep deer at bay, knowing what to put in your garden to keep deer away is essential. This comprehensive guide explores proven, natural, and effective methods to protect your garden, ensuring your plants thrive and your outdoor space remains deer-free.
In this article, we’ll cover the most effective deer deterrents, including plants deer dislike, natural repellents, physical barriers, and maintenance tips. By following expert advice rooted in experience and research, you’ll learn how to create a garden that’s both beautiful and resilient against deer intrusion.
Why Do Deer Invade Gardens?
Understanding why deer invade gardens helps in choosing the right deterrents. Deer are primarily herbivores and are attracted to tender, nutrient-rich plants. Gardens often offer a buffet of easy food, especially during:
- Spring and summer when new growth is abundant.
- Late fall and winter when natural forage is scarce.
- Drought or harsh weather conditions that limit natural food sources.
With this knowledge, gardeners can strategically use plants and repellents to make their gardens less appealing to deer.
What Plants to Put in Garden to Keep Deer Away?
One of the most effective and natural ways to deter deer is by planting species they tend to avoid. Deer are selective feeders and dislike certain tastes and textures. Incorporate these deer-resistant plants to create a natural barrier:
Deer-Resistant Flowers and Shrubs
- Lavender: Its strong scent repels deer and attracts pollinators.
- Marigolds: Their pungent odor deters deer while adding vibrant color.
- Daffodils: Toxic to deer, these bright flowers are rarely eaten.
- Russian Sage: Aromatic and unpalatable to deer.
- Boxwood: Dense, tough leaves discourage browsing.
- Barberry: Thorny and unappealing to deer.
Deer-Resistant Vegetables and Herbs
- Onions and garlic: Strong smell repels deer.
- Chives: Similar to onions, deer avoid their scent.
- Tomatoes: Deer generally dislike the smell and fuzzy texture.
- Peppers: Spicy plants are avoided because of capsaicin.
- Rue: A bitter herb that deer tend to avoid.
Tips for Planting Deer-Resistant Species
- Interplant resistant and preferred plants: Surround favorite plants with deer-resistant ones to create a natural barrier.
- Use aromatic herbs: Plant herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage near garden perimeters.
- Maintain plant health: Stressed plants are more vulnerable to deer browsing.
Natural Repellents to Put in Your Garden
Beyond plants, applying natural repellents can deter deer without harmful chemicals. These repellents work by targeting deer’s sensitive noses or taste buds.
Homemade Deer Repellents
- Garlic and hot pepper spray: Mix crushed garlic, hot pepper, and water to create a spray. Reapply after rain.
- Soap bars with strong scents: Hang bars of scented soap like Irish Spring near plants.
- Human hair or pet fur: Place in mesh bags around the garden to mimic predator presence.
- Egg-based sprays: Commercially available or homemade sprays use egg proteins to create an unpleasant taste.
Commercial Deer Repellents
- Products containing putrescent egg solids, ammonia, or mothballs (used with caution) can be effective.
- Always follow manufacturer instructions and consider environmental impact.
Physical Barriers to Keep Deer Out
When natural repellents and plants aren’t enough, physical barriers provide the most reliable protection.
Fencing
- Height matters: Deer can jump over fences less than 8 feet high. Aim for 8-foot or taller fences.
- Invisible fences and electric fences: Effective but require maintenance.
- Deer netting: Lightweight mesh placed around plants can prevent browsing.
Garden Layout and Design
- Raised beds: Make it harder for deer to reach plants.
- Dense hedges: Thorny or dense shrubs can block deer entry points.
- Motion-activated sprinklers and lights: Startle deer and discourage visits.
Additional Tips to Keep Deer Away from Your Garden
- Clean up fallen fruit and garden debris to reduce attraction.
- Avoid planting deer favorites like hostas, tulips, and daylilies near garden edges.
- Rotate repellents to prevent deer from becoming accustomed to one scent.
- Use companion planting: Certain plant combinations can confuse or repel deer.
Real-World Example: Successful Deer Deterrence
Consider the experience of a suburban gardener in Pennsylvania who struggled with deer eating her vegetable garden. She planted a perimeter of lavender and marigolds, installed an 8-foot fence, and used a garlic-pepper spray weekly. Within a season, her garden saw a 70% reduction in deer damage, proving that combining multiple strategies works best.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Do deer avoid gardens with strong-smelling plants?
A: Yes, deer dislike pungent odors from plants like lavender, garlic, and marigolds, making these effective natural deterrents.
Q: Can I use predator urine to keep deer away?
A: Yes, predator urine is available commercially and can deter deer, but it must be reapplied regularly and may attract other wildlife.
Q: Are deer repellents safe for pets and children?
A: Most natural repellents are safe, but always check product labels. Avoid toxic chemicals and use caution with sprays.
Conclusion
Keeping deer away from your garden requires a strategic blend of deer-resistant plants, natural repellents, and physical barriers. By understanding deer behavior and preferences, you can make your garden less appealing and protect your plants effectively. Experiment with different methods, maintain your garden regularly, and stay consistent with deterrents to enjoy a thriving, deer-free garden year-round.
Ready to reclaim your garden from deer? Start by planting strong-scented herbs and installing a sturdy fence today! Your plants will thank you.
This guide combines expert horticultural advice with practical, research-backed strategies to help gardeners keep deer away naturally and sustainably.
