Creating an above ground garden is a fantastic way to grow fresh vegetables, herbs, and flowers, especially if you have limited space or poor soil quality. This method involves building raised beds or containers elevated from the ground, providing better soil control, improved drainage, and easier access. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, building an above ground garden can transform your outdoor space into a lush, productive oasis.
In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about how to build an above ground garden—from selecting the right location and materials to planting and maintaining your new garden beds. We’ll walk you through practical, expert-backed steps to ensure your garden thrives all season long.
Why Choose an Above Ground Garden?
Before diving into the building process, let’s explore why an above ground garden is a smart choice:
- Better Soil Control: You can fill raised beds with nutrient-rich soil tailored to your plants.
- Improved Drainage: Elevated beds prevent waterlogging, reducing root rot.
- Pest Reduction: Raised beds deter some pests like slugs and rabbits.
- Accessibility: Easier to work on, especially for those with limited mobility.
- Extended Growing Season: Soil warms up faster in spring, allowing earlier planting.
Step 1: Selecting the Right Location for Your Above Ground Garden
Choosing the ideal spot is crucial for your garden’s success. Consider these factors:
- Sunlight: Most vegetables and flowers need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Accessibility: Ensure easy access for watering, weeding, and harvesting.
- Level Ground: A flat surface prevents uneven water distribution.
- Protection from Wind: A sheltered location reduces plant stress.
Tip: If space is limited, consider placing your garden on a patio, balcony, or rooftop.
Step 2: Choosing Materials for Your Raised Beds
The materials you use affect durability, aesthetics, and soil health. Popular options include:
| Material | Pros | Cons |
|—————-|——————————–|—————————|
| Cedar Wood | Natural, rot-resistant, long-lasting | More expensive |
| Composite Wood | Durable, low maintenance | Can be costly |
| Concrete Blocks| Very durable, pest-resistant | Heavy, less aesthetically pleasing |
| Metal | Modern look, very durable | Can heat up and affect roots |
| Recycled Plastics | Eco-friendly, lightweight | May contain chemicals |
Expert Tip: Avoid treated lumber containing harmful chemicals that may leach into your soil.
Step 3: Building Your Above Ground Garden Bed
Follow these clear steps to construct your bed:
Tools and Materials Needed:
- Chosen building material (e.g., cedar boards)
- Screws or nails
- Drill or hammer
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Garden soil and compost
Instructions:
- Determine the Size: A common size is 4 feet by 8 feet, with a height of 12-18 inches.
- Cut Materials: Prepare boards or blocks to the desired dimensions.
- Assemble Frame: Secure corners using screws or nails, ensuring the frame is square and level.
- Prepare the Site: Remove grass or weeds from the area.
- Optional Base Layer: Lay landscape fabric to prevent weeds.
- Fill with Soil: Use a mix of topsoil, compost, and organic matter for best results.
Step 4: Selecting Plants for Your Above Ground Garden
Choose plants suited to your climate and garden conditions. Consider:
- Vegetables: Tomatoes, lettuce, carrots, and peppers grow well.
- Herbs: Basil, rosemary, thyme thrive in raised beds.
- Flowers: Marigolds, nasturtiums can attract beneficial insects.
Pro Tip: Companion planting can improve yields and reduce pests.
Step 5: Maintaining Your Above Ground Garden
Proper care ensures ongoing productivity:
- Watering: Raised beds dry out faster; water regularly, preferably in the morning.
- Mulching: Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Fertilizing: Use organic fertilizers or compost to replenish nutrients.
- Weeding: Regularly remove weeds to reduce competition.
- Pest Control: Use natural remedies like neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Real-World Example: Success Story of an Urban Gardener
Sarah, an urban resident, transformed her small balcony into a thriving vegetable garden by building two cedar wood raised beds. She selected compact tomato and pepper varieties and used organic soil mixes. Within three months, Sarah harvested her first crop, enjoying fresh produce and a new hobby, all while maximizing limited space.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How deep should an above ground garden bed be?
A: Aim for at least 12 inches deep to accommodate most root systems, though deeper beds (18-24 inches) are better for root vegetables.
Q2: Can I build an above ground garden on concrete?
A: Yes, raised beds can be placed on concrete or patios. Just ensure proper drainage by adding holes or a layer of gravel.
Q3: How often should I water my raised beds?
A: Typically, 1-2 inches per week is sufficient, but this depends on weather and soil type. Check moisture regularly.
Conclusion
Building an above ground garden is an accessible, rewarding way to grow your own food and beautify your space. By selecting the right location, materials, and plants, you set the foundation for a flourishing garden. With consistent maintenance and care, your raised beds will provide fresh harvests and enjoyment for years.
Ready to start your gardening journey? Gather your materials, pick your favorite plants, and build your above ground garden today. The satisfaction of growing your own greens is just a few steps away!
Remember: Above ground gardening not only boosts plant health but also makes gardening more enjoyable and accessible. Happy gardening!
